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betray

英 [bɪ'treɪ] 美[bɪ'tre]
  • vt. 背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: betrays;过去式: betrayed;过去分词: betrayed;现在分词: betraying;

助记提示


1. bet(赌博) + ray(光线) => 聚众赌博为光线,赌注为光线,大家聚众赌博,结果被人告密、出卖。
2. 记忆:谐音:被踹.
3. 【记】be + traitor 成了叛徒;bet + tray 赌博盘子,指为了赌博成了叛徒;bet + try 试图赌博能使人走向背叛,自己的家庭,生活与亲人

中文词源


betray 背叛

前缀be-, 强调。-tray, 背叛,同traitor, 来自拉丁词tradare, 前缀tra, 转,词根don, 给予。

英文词源


betray
betray: [13] Betray is an English formation based on the Old French verb traïr ‘betray’, which came from Latin tradere ‘hand over, deliver up’ (originally a compound formed from trans- ‘across’ and dāre ‘give’). The noun formed from tradere was trāditiō, from which English gets, directly, tradition, and indirectly, via Old French and Anglo-Norman, the appropriate treason.
=> tradition, treason
betray (v.)
late 13c., bitrayen "mislead, deceive, betray," from be- + obsolete Middle English tray, from Old French traine "betrayal, deception, deceit," from trair (Modern French trahir) "betray, deceive," from Latin tradere "hand over," from trans- "across" (see trans-) + dare "to give" (see date (n.1)). Related: Betrayed; betraying.

双语例句


1. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
我实在告诉你们,你们中间有一个人要卖我了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She pursed her lips together, as though fearing to betray her news.
她闭紧双唇,仿佛害怕透露出她的消息。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They offered me money if I would betray my associates.
他们提出来只要我供出同伙就给我钱。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Although I didn't betray a trust, I feel I behaved shabbily.
尽管我没有辜负别人的托付,却感到自己行为龌龊.

来自柯林斯例句

5. We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment.
如果我们支持死刑,那就背弃了我们立国的理念。

来自柯林斯例句